autarky - significado y definición. Qué es autarky
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Qué (quién) es autarky - definición

CHARACTERISTIC OF SELF-SUFFICIENCY, USUALLY APPLIED TO POLITICAL STATES OR TO THEIR ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Closed economy; Autarkies; Autarkical; Autarkic; Self-sufficient economy; Self-sufficiency economy; Economic independence; Autarkist; Agricultural self-sufficiency; Self-reliant economy; Atarky; Autarky Prices; Closed economies; Economic self-reliance; Autarkic economy; Autarkists

autarky         
(also autarchy)
¦ noun (plural autarkies)
1. economic independence or self-sufficiency.
2. a state or society which is economically independent.
Derivatives
autarkic adjective
Origin
C17: from Gk autarkeia, from autarkes 'self-sufficiency'.
Energy autarkic/autonomic habitats         
  • Monte Rosa cabin
Energy autarkic living; Energy autonomic living; Energy autarkic habitats; Energy autonomic habitats
Autarky can be defined as the quality of being self-sufficient, thus energy-autarkic habitats are human dwellings which are independent concerning energy consumption for living. This may be based on resource efficiency, choice of building materials, living space, and so forth. Autonomic habitats are similar but reflect that fact that the person desires to act morally solely for the sake of doing "good", independently of other incentives. Subsistence agriculture can be considered a form of autarkic living. With the advent of industrialization networks for energy were set up, which led to dependency, but made life easier in many respects. Autarkic living can be seen as a trend "back to the roots": using renewable energy and being independent of coal, gas and oil.

Wikipedia

Autarky

Autarky is the characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to societies, communities, states, and their economic systems.

Autarky as an ideology or economic approach has been attempted by a range of political ideologies and movements, especially left-wing ideologies like African socialism, mutualism, war communism, communalism, swadeshi, syndicalism (especially anarcho-syndicalism), and left-wing populism, generally in an effort to build alternative economic structures or to control resources against structures a particular movement views as hostile. Conservative, centrist and nationalist movements have also adopted autarky in an attempt to preserve part of an existing social order or to develop a particular industry.

Proponents of autarky have argued for national self-sufficiency to reduce foreign economic, political and cultural influences, as well as to promote international peace. Economists are generally supportive of free trade. There is a broad consensus among economists that protectionism has a negative effect on economic growth and economic welfare while free trade and the reduction of trade barriers has a positive effect on economic growth and economic stability.

Autarky may be a policy of a state or some other type of entity when it seeks to be self-sufficient as a whole, but it also can be limited to a narrow field such as possession of a key raw material. Some countries have a policy of autarky with respect to foodstuffs and water for national-security reasons. Autarky can result from economic isolation or from external circumstances in which a state or other entity reverts to localized production when it lacks currency or excess production to trade with the outside world.

An autarkic economy that also will not or cannot conduct outside trade is known as a closed economy.

Ejemplos de uso de autarky
1. The countrys long self–imposed isolation and post–independence autarky have disappeared, together with the stultifying former alliance with Moscow.
2. Until the 1'70s, America was characterized by its autarky; it was a stand–alone entity trading with almost nobody.
3. Second, unlike the Soviet Union, which chose confrontation and autarky, China has opted for global integration and its own form of capitalism.
4. Speaking at a function to mark 75th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s Dandi March, he said, «the idea of self–reliance does not imply pursuing a policy of autarky.